Sana Zakaria is director of Emerging Technologies and Resilience at RAND Europe. Focusing on engineering biology, neurotechnology, artificial intelligence, and quantum technologies, her research spans biosecurity policy, pandemic preparedness, and the convergence of AI and biological technologies. She works closely with multinational and international organisations, including NATO, CEPI, the World Health Organization, and the Biological Weapons Convention, to assess the societal, security, and governance implications of emerging technologies. A core strand of her work focuses on responsible innovation, including evaluating oversight and governance mechanisms, unpacking factors shaping technology demand and supply, and strengthening societal resilience and preparedness in the face of systemic risk. Zakaria sits on the UK Government’s Responsible Innovation Advisory Panel (RIAP) and holds a Ph.D. in molecular and neurobiology from King’s College London.

Education

Ph.D. in neurobiology and molecular biology, King's College London; M.Sc. in molecular medicine, University College London

Languages

Urdu; Hindi

Selected Work

  • Webster, Toby, Richard Moulange, Barbara Del Castello, James Walker, Sana Zakaria, and Cassidy Nelson, Global Risk Index for AI-enabled Biological Tools: Summary Assessment & Methods Report, Centre for Long-Term Resilience (EP-71093), 2025
  • Zakaria, Sana, Ioli Howard, Eva Coringrato, Anna Louise Todsen, Imogen Wade, Devika Kapoor, Alec Ross, Katarina Pisani, Chryssa Politi, Martin Szomszor, and Salil Gunashekar, State-of-play and future trends on the development of oversight frameworks for emerging technologies: Part 2: Technology oversight report, RAND Corporation (RR-A3215-2), 2024
  • Hicks, Marie-Laure, Ella Guest, Jess Whittlestone, Jacob Ohrvik-Stott, Sana Zakaria, Cecilia Ang, Chryssa Politi, Imogen Wade, and Salil Gunashekar, Exploring red teaming to identify new and emerging risks from AI foundation models, RAND Corporation (CF-A3031-1), 2023
  • Sana Zakaria, Shambhavi Naik, "Strengthening Compliance and Verification Under the Biological Weapons Convention," International Science Council, 2025
  • Sarah Parkinson, Devika Kapoor, Adam Urwick, Imogen Wade, Toby Webster, Sana Zakaria, "Pathogen Genomic Surveillance (PATH-SAFE) Final Evaluation Report," FSA Research and Evidence, 2025

Authored by Sana Zakaria

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