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Market Regulation

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Research

Nov 20, 2024

Risk-Based AI Regulation: A Primer on the Artificial Intelligence Act of the European Union

This report on the European Union (EU)’s approach to risk in artificial intelligence systems is intended to help U.S. legislators understand EU regulatory approaches and requirements that U.S. companies operating in EU markets will have to follow.
Research

Nov 20, 2024

Liability for Harms from AI Systems: The Application of U.S. Tort Law and Liability to Harms from Artificial Intelligence Systems

This report describes how U.S. tort law might be applied to artificial intelligence (AI) cases. It is intended to highlight key issues and areas of uncertainty raised by the continued advancement of AI technology and its deployment.
Research

Oct 23, 2024

How Do AI Companies Fine-Tune Policy? Examining Regulatory Capture in AI Governance

Regulatory capture of AI policy could allow industry actors to co-opt regulatory regimes to prioritize private over public welfare. We present results from interviews with 17 AI policy experts on potential outcomes and mechanisms of capture.
Research

Oct 8, 2024

Internationale ontwikkelingen in cannabisbeleid voor recreatief gebruik: Eindrapport: [International developments in cannabis policy for recreational use: Final report]

This study examines global cannabis policy changes since 2010, focusing on recreational use laws. It offers 25 policy recommendations and stresses the importance of evaluation and monitoring to prioritise public health and safety.
Research

Aug 22, 2024

How Psychedelics Legalization Debates Could Differ from Cannabis

An increasing number of US states and localities are implementing or considering alternatives to prohibiting the supply and possession of some psychedelics for non-clinical use. Debates about these policy changes will probably differ from what we saw with cannabis.
Research

Aug 8, 2024

General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Models and GPAI Models with Systemic Risk: Classification and Requirements for Providers

In response to the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act, the U.S. government has three categories of options regarding GPAI models: cooperating on standard setting for evaluations, harmonizing reporting requirements, and tracking companies’ risk management and incident reporting.
Research

Aug 8, 2024

Artificial Intelligence Impacts on Privacy Law

In this report, the authors explore a set of priority options that the United States could consider in relation to different aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) impacts on privacy law in light of the European Union’s AI Act.
Research

Jan 11, 2024

Doing More with Less: A Proposal to Advance Cigarette Packaging Regulations in the United States

This commentary works through some of the conceptual, practical, and legal issues regarding cigarette packaging regulations in the United States.
Commentary

Nov 21, 2023

Political Manifestos Should Do Better Than “Legalise It”

After years of political deadlock, a new era for drug policy in the Netherlands seems to be on the horizon. At least two factors are increasing politicians' appetite for change: increased awareness of the problems of drug-related organized crime in the Netherlands, and Dutch drug policy no longer being ahead of the curve.
Research

Nov 1, 2023

Barriers to the Commercialization and Adoption of New Underground Coal Mining Technologies in the United States

This report characterizes barriers to the development, commercialization, and adoption of new technologies for use in underground coal mining in the United States using input from structured interviews and a workshop with industry representatives.
Research

Sep 5, 2023

Does Removing Menthol Cigarettes in Convenience Stores Reduce Susceptibility to Cigarette Smoking? An Experimental Investigation in Young People

This experiment evaluated whether the absence of menthol products from a convenience store influenced young people’s susceptibility to cigarette smoking after they shopped in the store.
Research

Apr 3, 2023

Assessing the Readiness for Human Commercial Spaceflight Safety Regulations: Charting a Trajectory from Revolutionary to Routine Travel

RAND researchers assessed the progress that the commercial spaceflight industry has made in adopting voluntary safety standards and whether the industry has reached a level of maturity such that certain areas are ready for regulatory action.

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