China's National Security

China's elevation of "national security" to a priority has redefined the military's role in protecting the country. With the National Security Commission assuming responsibility for managing external dangers, the role of the People's Liberation Army has shifted to one of support. The military remains responsible for ensuring combat readiness and nuclear deterrence, but its contribution to national security consists primarily of non-war actions to augment civilian-led efforts. Despite U.S. fears about a possible conflict, Chinese authorities regard Taiwan primarily as a political, not a military, problem, and they have shown little interest in risking a war.