The Mental Health Age Gradient by Gender Identity
ResearchPosted on rand.org Jun 18, 2025Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (2025). doi: 10.1007/s00127-025-02895-3
ResearchPosted on rand.org Jun 18, 2025Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (2025). doi: 10.1007/s00127-025-02895-3
Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2017–2022 we estimated adjusted and unadjusted differences in self-reported number of poor mental health days (past month) between gender minority (GM) and cisgender adults. We document that the disparity is largest among younger individuals. Among 18- to 23-year-olds, GM adults report on average 14.5 days of poor mental health, compared to 6.3 days for cisgender individuals, yielding an unadjusted disparity of 8.2 days [95% CI: 7.15, 9.24]. This disparity decreases with age – among people over the age of 73, the observed difference was 1.7 days [95% CI: 0.13, 3.27].
This publication is part of the RAND external publication series. Many RAND studies are published in peer-reviewed scholarly journals, as chapters in commercial books, or as documents published by other organizations.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.