Causal Inference

89 Results

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Research

Oct 29, 2025

Sampling Weighting Strategies in Causal Mediation Analysis

In this study, we compared different strategies of incorporating sampling weights into causal mediation analysis.
Research

Oct 20, 2025

A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Two Brief Interventions Focused on Social and Cultural Connectedness to Reduce Risk for Suicide and Substance Misuse in Young Alaska Native People

The purpose of this paper is to outline development and evaluation methodology for a comparative effectiveness trial of two virtual, culturally grounded, brief interventions to address suicide prevention among Alaska Native young people.
Research

Sep 18, 2025

Coding Readiness Assessment: A Measure of Computational Thinking for Preschoolers

The Coding Readiness Assessment reliably measures coding and computational thinking skills in preschoolers, showing age-related score increases and effective impulsivity controls in a large Head Start study.
Research

Aug 27, 2025

Supplemental Items Reduce HCAHPS Response Rates, but Response Rates Do Not Affect HCAHPS Scores: A Randomized Experiment

The objective of this paper is to estimate the effect of the 59-item versus 32-item survey on response rates by survey mode and assess whether any reductions in response rates change HCAHPS scores.
Research

Aug 7, 2025

Robust Evaluation of Longitudinal Surrogate Markers with Censored Data

In this paper, we propose robust methods to evaluate a longitudinal surrogate marker in a censored time-to-event outcome setting.
Research

Aug 7, 2025

Revisiting Diabetes Risk of Olanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in Serious Mental Illness Care

To assess the diabetes risk associated with two frequently used second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs).
Research

Jul 9, 2025

The Impact of Telelactation on Breastfeeding Satisfaction at 6 Months Postpartum: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial

This study evaluates the impact of telelactation on breastfeeding satisfaction and the likelihood of breastfeeding another child.
Research

Apr 23, 2025

Between-Visit Asthma Symptom Monitoring With a Scalable Digital Intervention: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized controlled trial of a scalable symptom monitoring intervention found an increase in asthma-related quality of life but it did not reach the threshold for a minimally important change.
Research

Mar 10, 2025

Estimating Generalized Propensity Scores with Survey and Attrition Weighted Data

We extend prior work and show with analytic results that using survey sampling or attrition weights in the GPS estimation stage and the outcome model stage for continuous treatments can result in a more robust estimator than one that does not.
Research

Mar 10, 2025

F23 Covariate Balancing & Weighting Web App (COBWEB): An Online Tool Simplifying Robust Causal Inference in Observational Studies

We have designed a user-friendly online tool, called the Covariate Balancing & Weighting Web App (CoBWeb), to enable researchers to estimate the causal effect of treatment from observational data while minimizing confounding bias using PSBW.
Research

Feb 19, 2025

Survey Protocols, Response Rates, and Representation of Underserved Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

In this randomized clinical trial, web-first multimode survey protocols significantly improved the RR and representativeness of patient surveys.
Research

Feb 17, 2025

Internalized HIV Stigma, Sleep Problems, and Depressive Symptoms in People with HIV in Botswana

This study examines the effects of internalized HIV stigma on sleep and depression among PLWH in Botswana, revealing complex relationships and the potential need for targeted interventions.

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Causal Inference

Causal Inference

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Sampling Weighting Strategies in Causal Mediation Analysis

A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Two Brief Interventions Focused on Social and Cultural Connectedness to Reduce Risk for Suicide and Substance Misuse in Young Alaska Native People

Coding Readiness Assessment: A Measure of Computational Thinking for Preschoolers

Supplemental Items Reduce HCAHPS Response Rates, but Response Rates Do Not Affect HCAHPS Scores: A Randomized Experiment

Robust Evaluation of Longitudinal Surrogate Markers with Censored Data

Revisiting Diabetes Risk of Olanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in Serious Mental Illness Care

The Impact of Telelactation on Breastfeeding Satisfaction at 6 Months Postpartum: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial

Between-Visit Asthma Symptom Monitoring With a Scalable Digital Intervention: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Estimating Generalized Propensity Scores with Survey and Attrition Weighted Data

F23 Covariate Balancing & Weighting Web App (COBWEB): An Online Tool Simplifying Robust Causal Inference in Observational Studies

Survey Protocols, Response Rates, and Representation of Underserved Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Internalized HIV Stigma, Sleep Problems, and Depressive Symptoms in People with HIV in Botswana

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Causal Inference

Causal Inference

Related Topics

Explore RAND’s Work on this Topic

Error

Sampling Weighting Strategies in Causal Mediation Analysis

A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Two Brief Interventions Focused on Social and Cultural Connectedness to Reduce Risk for Suicide and Substance Misuse in Young Alaska Native People

Coding Readiness Assessment: A Measure of Computational Thinking for Preschoolers

Supplemental Items Reduce HCAHPS Response Rates, but Response Rates Do Not Affect HCAHPS Scores: A Randomized Experiment

Robust Evaluation of Longitudinal Surrogate Markers with Censored Data

Revisiting Diabetes Risk of Olanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in Serious Mental Illness Care

The Impact of Telelactation on Breastfeeding Satisfaction at 6 Months Postpartum: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial

Between-Visit Asthma Symptom Monitoring With a Scalable Digital Intervention: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Estimating Generalized Propensity Scores with Survey and Attrition Weighted Data

F23 Covariate Balancing & Weighting Web App (COBWEB): An Online Tool Simplifying Robust Causal Inference in Observational Studies

Survey Protocols, Response Rates, and Representation of Underserved Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Internalized HIV Stigma, Sleep Problems, and Depressive Symptoms in People with HIV in Botswana

Oops! An unexpected error has occurred.